Growth and Nutrition

Nutrition and Gaining Muscle

There is an important connection between nutrition and gaining muscle mass. In fact, if your nutrition plan is not good enough you will not see results. To gain muscle mass you need to eat a proper amount of food. Notice how I use ‘amount’ as this is more important than necessarily eating the correct foods. It goes without saying that eating healthy should be your number one priority. On this page you can also find a calculator that shows you how many calories per day you should eat to gain, lose or maintain weight.

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Protein Hype and Muscle Growth

When you work out you will sometimes damage muscle fibres. These fibres have to be repaired and this will require protein. By working out you stimulate your muscles to make the muscle cells bigger. To make them bigger you need protein.

Eating more protein will not make your muscles bigger. Working out, taking rest and eating enough calories will. Protein just plays a role in this process. It does not start or lead that process. In fact, eating more protein than is needed will turn into body fat.

Guidelines Protein

A general guideline for an athlete will only need about 0, 8 – 1, 2 grams of protein per kg of body weight (or per 2 pounds of body weight).

So for an average sized male person weighing 80 kg this means:
80 x 0,8 = 64 grams of protein or 80 x 1,2 = 96 grams of protein

For someone who is into weightlifting or other strength / muscle mass training could use slightly more. Think about 1, 5 to 2 grams of protein per kg of body weight (or per 2 pounds of body weight).

Calorie-burning Muscle Mass

More important is the amount of calories (= energy) that you eat each day. To increase body weight you need to increase energy intake. If you eat more than you need, you will gain weight and if you eat less than you need, you will lose the weight.

This might sound a bit weird, because eating more than you need can also result in gaining fat. To avoid this you must make sure that you increase the calorie intake slowly and gradually. 500 kcal extra each day will result in a gain of 0, 5 kilograms / 1 pound each week!

Muscle mass burns more energy in rest than fat mass does. That is why gaining muscle mass helps you to lose more fat indirectly. You need more energy to support the muscle mass. If you eat a bit less than is needed, your body starts using body fat as energy.

An excessive amount of protein makes you fat!

How many calories to lose weight?

There are a bunch of different formulas to rather accurately calculate how many calories you should eat to gain, maintain or lose weight. However, there is an easier way to find out how much to eat. Simply fill in your age, gender, weight, height, goal and activity level in the calculator below and find out how much you should eat. For those interested, the formula used to make the following calculator is called the Harris and Benedict formula.


What is your gender?

Male

Female

How much do you weigh?

kg

/

pounds

What is your height?

cm

/

inches

How old are you?

years old

How often do you train?
Choose…
  • Little or no training, office work
  • Light training / sport a 1-3 days a week
  • Average training or fairly heavy work
  • Heavy training 6-7 days weekly or heavy duty job
  • Very Heavy daily training + physical job, training 2x a day
What is your goal?
Choose…
  • To lose weight
  • To gain weight
  • To maintain weight
Calculate

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